Main Ref. | Estampador, E.P., 1959 |
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Remarks | Found subtidal (Ref. 106854) on muddy or sandy substrates, from depths of 12 to 50 meters (Ref. 125642). Associated with sea anemone (Ref. 113452). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hosie, A.M., A. Sampey, P.J. Davie and D.S. Jones, 2015 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Varadharajan, D. and P. Soundarapandian, 2014 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Associated with sea anemone. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |