| Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Attached to roots of Rhizophora mangle, rocks or other oyster shells. It is mostly intertidal or shallow-subtidal species (Ref. 271). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Rupp, G.S. and G.J. Parsons, 2006 | 
| Special habitats | vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 | 
| Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | commensalism; | 
| Associated with | Nodipecten nodosus | 
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Seeliger, U. and B. Kjerfve, 2000 | 
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
| Ref. | |||||