| Main Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits depths from 20 to 360 m (Ref. 106124). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Occurs over coarse sand along continental coasts (Ref. 96391). Also found in substrates of sludge (Ref. 96352) and mud (Ref. 2817). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); mud; ooze (, organic ); | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 | 
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.49 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||