| Main Ref. | Göthel, H., 1992 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Biotope: caves and cracks, zones of solid drop shadow by the rock overhangs, on the surface and up to 20 m of depth (Ref. 358). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | : sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Göthel, H., 1992 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 | 
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||