| Main Ref. | Pinho, M.R., J.M. Gonçalves, H.R. Martins and G.M. Menezes, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found at depths of 20 to 2000 m (Ref. 85345). Deposit feeder (Ref. 105183). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: demersal; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Pinho, M.R., J.M. Gonçalves, H.R. Martins and G.M. Menezes, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Carlier, A., E. Le Guilloux, K. Olu, J. Sarrazin, F. Mastrototaro, M. Taviani and J. Clavier, 2009 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||