Main Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Remarks | Inhabits reefs at depths of 5 to 40 cm (Ref. 800). Exposed on open substrates (Ref. 102252). Found in sandy habitats, among corals and sponges (Ref. 82802). Feeds on coral polyps and other small invertebrates as well as carrion (Ref. 800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; megabenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Jeng, M.-S., 1998 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Associations | parasitism; solitary; symbiosis; |
Associated with | symbionts such Asterophylia culcitae (sea star); Hololepidella millari (polychaete); Periclimenes soror (shrimp) (Ref. 102254); Asterocomes indica and Stellicomes tumidulus (parasitic copepods) (Ref. 102263). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |