Main Ref. | Ye, S., 2004 |
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Remarks | Predominantly found in inner bays, living on sandy bottoms from the intertidal to a depth of 439 m (Ref. 118320). Also found in silt-clay sediments (Ref. 118321) and among seagrass in shallow waters (Ref. 125642). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); silt; |
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Substrate Ref. | Narita, T., M. Ganmanee and H. Sekiguchi, 2008 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Wong, K.J.H., L.S.R. Tao and K.M.Y Leung, 2021 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Narita, T. and H. Sekiguchi, 2002 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Narita, T. and H. Sekiguchi, 2002 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |