Main Ref. | Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999 |
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Remarks | Few dead shells washed up on the beach (Ref. 88739). Found intertidal under rocks (Ref. 130068), and in shallow water on sandy bottom near and under rock and coral, on reef flats and rocky tide pools (Ref. 87884). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rehder, H.A., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999 |
Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |