| Main Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits tidepools at a depth of 3 to 6 m, or forming thick carpets on soft muddy substrates in well-protected areas. Seasonality in growth in sandy-muddy habitats appears to be related to the turbidity and salinity of the water (Ref. 80758). Also in mangrove prop roots and other hard substrates up to 80 m depth (Ref. 83908). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
| Ref. | |
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| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
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| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||