| Main Ref. | Williams, E.H. Jr. and L. Bunkley-Williams, 1996 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found more common offshore but also found in a variety of inshore habitat. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: (Found in Atlantic bonito, bluefin tuna, cero, dolphin, little tunny and skipjack tuna in the Atlantic and in a variety of bonitos and tunas in the Indo-Pacific.); vertebrates |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Williams, E.H. Jr. and L. Bunkley-Williams, 1996 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | (Attached on roof of the mouth and bases of branchial arches.) inside host |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||