| Main Ref. | Osorio, C. and V. Cantuarias, 1989 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Mainly lives in limestone shoreline at the low tide mark. Also found on basalt shorelines but h in lower densities (Ref. 122680). Found on thick algal turfs along calcareous shorelines (Ref. 99817). Attach to their substrates using strong byssal threads (Ref. 122680). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| संदर्भ | |||||