| Main Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Seen near shore, most commonly where deep water approaches the coast (Ref. 1394). Commonly in groups of 2 to 7 individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds on small I krill (Ref. 122680), invertebrates, schooling fishes, and squid. They are active lunge feeders (Refs. 1394, 122680). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.34 | 0.03 | Troph of adults. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.75 | 0.52 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Tershy, B.R., 1992 | ||||