| Main Ref. | Pérez-Losada, M., J.T. Hoeg and K.A. Crandall, 2004 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | It is found on hard substrates and shells from the intertidal to a depth of 35 m (Ref. 87801). Sessile and gregarious (Ref. 105577). Omnivorous filter-feeder (Refs. 105577, 106106). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Pérez-Losada, M., J.T. Hoeg and K.A. Crandall, 2004 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bedecarratz, P.C., D.A. López, B.A. López and O.A. Mora, 2011 | 
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bedecarratz, P.C., D.A. López, B.A. López and O.A. Mora, 2011 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.20 | assumed (based on feeding type) | |||
| Ref. | |||||