| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Benthic (Ref. 91956). Predominantly deep-water species (Ref. 104150). Found on muddy bottom. Temperate to tropical environment (Ref. 8). Feeds on crustaceans, sediment, fishes, cephalopods, anthozoans, polychaetes and echinoderms (Ref. 104150). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | de Rezende, G.A., P.R. Pezzuto, L.F.C. Dumont and F. D'Incao, 2014 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | de Rezende, G.A., P.R. Pezzuto, L.F.C. Dumont and F. D'Incao, 2014 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.95 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||