| Main Ref. | Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epifaunal, filter feeder (Ref. 96488). This is an attached species (Ref. 3123). Usually under stones (Ref. 107900) and widely distributed over crustose corallines (Ref. 113571). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Other habitats: burrows; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Macfadyen, A. and E.D. Ford, 1987 | 
| Ref. | Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 | 
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||