| Main Ref. | Motoh, H., 1980 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Planktonic in life. Inhabits estuarine waters with mangroves (Ref. 374). Epipelagic, found mainly at sea (Ref. 409). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Pelagic; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Motoh, H., 1980 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.37 | 0.17 | 2.98 | 0.11 | Troph of juv./adults. | 
| From individual food items | 2.26 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Chiou, W.-D., J.-J. Hwang, L.-Z. Cheng and C.-T. Chen, 2005 | ||||