| Main Ref. | Markowski, S., 1962 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Euryhaline (Ref. 111077). This species is found in marine and brackish areas (Ref. 87872). Feeds on phytoplankton and ciliates, by suspension feeding and ambush feeding, respectively (Ref. 95842). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Pelagic; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Suarez-Morales, E., J.W. Fleeger and P.A. Montagna, 2009 | 
| Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Kennedy, M.K., L. Van Guelpen, G. Pohle and L. Bajona (eds.), 2010 | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Saiz, E. and T. Kiorboe, 1995 | 
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Saiz, E. and T. Kiorboe, 1995 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||