Main Ref. | Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., 1996 |
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Remarks | Benthic; found in reefs (Ref. 3209) and Thalassia sp. beds (Ref. 83314). Also occur in muddy bottoms, living in burrows (Refs. 107388, 125338, 125437). Motile omnivore that has a jawed pharynx (Ref. 125872). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Pelagic; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Vittor, B.A., 2002 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Vittor, B.A., 2002 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |