Ecology Summary - Metapenaeus monoceros

語言:

生態學： Metapenaeus monoceros

主要參考文獻	Holthuis, L.B., 1980
附註	Prefers bottom sandy mud (Ref. 8). Also occurs on seagrasses, mudflats, sandflats and mangrove channels. Frequently burrows (Ref. 106912). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks, fishes, algae and detritus (Ref. 104916).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞 exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Metapenaeus monoceros may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( level, ); mud;
Substrate Ref.	Holthuis, L.B., 1980
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: burrows;
Special habitats Ref.	Subramanyam, M., 1973

Associations

參考文獻	Holthuis, L.B., 1980
Associations	parasitism;
Associated with	isopod Parapenaeon bonnieri (Ref. 104972).
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Feeding type Ref.	George, M.J., 1974
攝取食物的習慣
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容
從個別的食物項目	3.35	0.42			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻