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Charadriiformes |
Laridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
يسانش موب
; قمع تارييغت 0 - 1 m (Ref. 125422). Tropical; 57°N - 37°S, 88°W - 175°E (Ref. 124582)
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 43.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 8812); هدش شرازگ نزو هنيشيب: 110.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 3.893 cm; tarsus: 1.996 cm; wing: 23.31 cm.
Total Length: 35 to 43 cm; Wingspan: 76 to 79 cm (Ref. 8812). A coastal species; <30 km (Ref. 356). This species primarily forage inshore (Ref. 95711). Displays plunge-diving and dipping behavior (Ref. 356). In the North Sea off the east coast of Scotland and northern England, they are known to partially feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus. Breeding pairs share incubation and chick-rearing duties in nesting colonies. They surface-feed by scooping prey from the water and carry it in their bills. Adults feed their chicks with regurgitated food (Ref. 95711).
Life cycle and mating behavior
غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت
یلصا ذخآم
عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه
LeCroy, M. and C.T. Collins. 1972. (Ref. 8531)
NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)
ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
اه ناسنا یارب رطخ
یناسنا هدافتسا
| FishSource |
اهرازبا
يتنرتنيا عبانم
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10.6 - 29.2, mean 27.4 (based on 5667 cells).
یگدنهج
دايز, هام 51 زا رتمك ، تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=41.2-72.92).
یريذپ بيسآ
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
تميق هقبط
Unknown.
