| Species name | Common name | Distribution | Max. Length (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Octophialucium aphrodite (Bigelow, 1919) |
Western Central Pacific | 2.5 | |
| Octophialucium bigelowi Kramp, 1955 |
Southwest Atlantic and Eastern Central Pacific | 0.8 | |
| Octophialucium funerarium (Quoy & Gaimard, 1827) |
Western Indian Ocean, Northeast Atlantic, Arctic Sea and the Mediterranean | 4 | |
| Octophialucium indicum Kramp, 1958 |
Indo-West Pacific | 1.7 | |
| Octophialucium medium Kramp, 1955 |
Eastern Central Atlantic | 3 | |
| Octophialucium solidum (Menon, 1932) |
Eastern Indian Ocean | 1 |