| Main Ref. | Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006 |
| To | Singapore |
| FAO area | Pacific, Western Central |
| van | Taiwan Island (Prov. of China) |
| FAO area | |
| Jaar | |
| Range | 1970 - 1974 |
| Period | 1950-1974 |
| Established in the Wild | probably yes, self reproducing |
| Established in Aquaculture | rarely used |
| Significant Ecological Interactions | probably yes - adverse |
| Significant Socio-economic Effects | |
| Introduced by | unknown |
| Reason | aquaculture |
| Other Reason | |
| Commentaar | This species adapted well to tropical conditions which allow a higher production rate than in the temperate region. Its culture is lucrative but land intensive and it is therefore limited to two farms in Singapore. |