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Rissa tridactyla, Black-legged kittiwake

Rissa tridactyla   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Black-legged kittiwake
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No drawings available for Laridae.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Aves | Charadriiformes | Laridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 深度上下限 0 - 175 m (Ref. 125337), usually 25 - 175 m (Ref. 125337).   ; 83°N - 3°N, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Atlantic Ocean, Northern Pacific and the Arctic. Temperate to polar.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm最大體重: 407.00 g (Ref. 356)

簡短描述 型態特徵

Culmen: 3.615 cm; tarsus: 4.02 cm; wing: 31.885 cm.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found along the coastal and continental shelf, further offshore over shelf break and oceanic regions, <185 km. Exercise dipping and pattering behavior (Ref. 356). From the east coast of Scotland and northern England, this species forage widely, both inshore and offshore in the North Sea, and surface-feed by scooping prey from the water; although with relatively limited ability to exploit the water column. Known to feed on the sandeel, Ammodytes marinus and identified as most sensitive to sandeel-fishery closure in this region. They form nesting colonies with breeding pairs sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties. Adults feed their chicks with regurgitated food (Ref. 95711).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Lepage, D. 2007. (Ref. 7816)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2abd+3bd+4abd); Date assessed: 08 August 2018

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
捕食者
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
參考文獻
Mass conversion

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.5 - 12.1, mean 7.1 (based on 1285 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=17.39-48.64).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.