| Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Ovoviviparous (Ref. 801). It bears 4 to 9 young ones in a brood (Ref. 88062). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |