| Main Ref. | Dato-On-Subong, K. and A.G.C. del Norte-Campos, 2015 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | two seasonal peaks per year |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
bearers External brooders |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |