| Main Ref. | Ali, A.M., A.A. Basmidi, M.S. Aideed and A.Q.A. Saeed, 2009 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Spawning Frequency | |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
nonguarders Open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |