117963 |
Finley, K.J. and E.J. Gibb 1982 Summer diet of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros) in Pond Inlet, northern Baffin Island. Can. J. Zool. 60(12):3353-3363. |
1982 |
Monodon monoceros |
3357 |
117967 |
Bradstreet, M.S. and W.E. Cross 1982 Trophic relationships at high Arctic ice edges. Arctic 35(1):1-12. |
1982 |
Monodon monoceros |
1-12 |
1394 |
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. |
1993 |
Monodon monoceros |
74-75 |
1522 |
Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
1998 |
Monodon monoceros |
97 |
7550 |
Bjørke, H. and H. Gjøsæter 1998 Who eats the larger Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein) in the Norwegian Sea? International Council for the Exploration of the Sea CM/M: 10. |
1998 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
120662 |
Belikov, S.E. and A.N. Boltunov 1998 The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) in the western Russian Arctic. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 1:63-82. |
1998 |
Monodon monoceros |
75 |
122879 |
Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., D. Bloch, E. Stefansson, B. Mikkelsen, L.H. Ofstad and R. Dietz 2002 Diviing behaviour of long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas around the Faroe Islands. Wildlife Biology 8(4):307-313. |
2002 |
Monodon monoceros |
312 |
104603 |
Culik, B.M. 2004 Review of small cetaceans. Distribution, behaviour, migration and threats. UNEP / CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 343 pages. |
2004 |
Monodon monoceros |
186 |
19 |
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. |
2005 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
75223 |
Garde, E., M.P. Heide-Jorgensen, S.H. Hansen, G. Nachman and M.C. Forchhammer 2007 Age-specific growth and remarkable longevity in narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from west Greenland as estimated by aspartic acid racemization. Journal of Mammalogy 88(1):49-58. |
2007 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
81152 |
Dyck, M.G. and S. Romberg 2007 Observations of a wild polar bear (Ursus maritimus) successfully fishing Arctic charr (Salvelinus alphinus) and Fourhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus quadricornis). Polar Biol. 30:1625-1628. |
2007 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
74425 |
Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. |
2008 |
Monodon monoceros |
12;tab.A1 |
96328 |
Heide-Jorgensen, M.P. 2009 Narwhal Monodon monoceros. pp. 754-758. In Perrin, W.F.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J.G.M., Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Second Edition. Academic Press: London, 1316 p. |
2009 |
Monodon monoceros |
754-758 |
114885 |
Hoath, R. 2009 A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. American University in Cairo Press, 320 p. |
2009 |
Monodon monoceros |
109 |
118422 |
Gardiner, K. and T.A. Dick 2010 Arctic cephalopod distributions and their associated predators. Polar Research 29(2):209-227. |
2010 |
Monodon monoceros |
212 |
87330 |
CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. |
2011 |
Monodon monoceros |
8 |
118986 |
Spiridonov, V.A., M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva 2011 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. Moscow: WWF Russia, 2011, 64p. |
2011 |
Monodon monoceros |
22 |
123555 |
Higdon, J.W., D.D. Hauser and S.H. Ferguson 2011 Killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Canadian Arctic: distribution, prey items, group sizes, and seasonality. Marine Mammal Science 28(2):E93-E109. |
2011 |
Monodon monoceros |
6 |
94142 |
CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. |
2013 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
96235 |
Garilao, N. 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file. |
2014 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
96996 |
CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. |
2014 |
Monodon monoceros |
10 |
102318 |
CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. |
2015 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
117965 |
Matley, J.K., A.T. Fisk and T.A. Dick 2015 Foraging ecology of ringed seals (Pusa hispida), beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in the Canadian High Arctic determined by stomach content and stable isotope analysis. Polar Research 34(1):24295. |
2015 |
Monodon monoceros |
6 |
115941 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. |
2017 |
Monodon monoceros |
12 |
117245 |
Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. |
2018 |
Monodon monoceros |
188 |
123615 |
Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, Z.I. Zaripova, M.E. Blicher, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier 2018 Ontogenetic changes in stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) values in squuid Gonatus fabricii (Cephalopoda) reveal its important ecological role in the Arctic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 606:65-78. |
2018 |
Monodon monoceros |
tab.S3 |
127240 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. |
2022 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. |
2022 |
Monodon monoceros |
--> |
129768 |
Garde, E., O.M. Tervo, M.H.S. Sinding, N.H. Nielsen, C. Cornett and M.P. Heide-Jørgensen 2022 Biological parameters in a declining population of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in Scoresby Sound, Southeast Greenland. Arctic Science 8(2):329-348. |
2022 |
Monodon monoceros |
335 |
128078 |
CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. |
2023 |
Monodon monoceros |
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