References Used for Monodon monoceros
n = 30
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Reference no. Description year Name used Page
117963 Finley, K.J. and E.J. Gibb 1982 Summer diet of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros) in Pond Inlet, northern Baffin Island. Can. J. Zool. 60(12):3353-3363. 1982 Monodon monoceros 3357
117967 Bradstreet, M.S. and W.E. Cross 1982 Trophic relationships at high Arctic ice edges. Arctic 35(1):1-12. 1982 Monodon monoceros 1-12
1394 Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. 1993 Monodon monoceros 74-75
1522 Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. 1998 Monodon monoceros 97
7550 Bjørke, H. and H. Gjøsæter 1998 Who eats the larger Gonatus fabricii (Lichtenstein) in the Norwegian Sea? International Council for the Exploration of the Sea CM/M: 10. 1998 Monodon monoceros -->
120662 Belikov, S.E. and A.N. Boltunov 1998 The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) in the western Russian Arctic. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 1:63-82. 1998 Monodon monoceros 75
122879 Heide-Jørgensen, M.P., D. Bloch, E. Stefansson, B. Mikkelsen, L.H. Ofstad and R. Dietz 2002 Diviing behaviour of long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas around the Faroe Islands. Wildlife Biology 8(4):307-313. 2002 Monodon monoceros 312
104603 Culik, B.M. 2004 Review of small cetaceans. Distribution, behaviour, migration and threats. UNEP / CMS Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 343 pages. 2004 Monodon monoceros 186
19 Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. 2005 Monodon monoceros -->
75223 Garde, E., M.P. Heide-Jorgensen, S.H. Hansen, G. Nachman and M.C. Forchhammer 2007 Age-specific growth and remarkable longevity in narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from west Greenland as estimated by aspartic acid racemization. Journal of Mammalogy 88(1):49-58. 2007 Monodon monoceros -->
81152 Dyck, M.G. and S. Romberg 2007 Observations of a wild polar bear (Ursus maritimus) successfully fishing Arctic charr (Salvelinus alphinus) and Fourhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus quadricornis). Polar Biol. 30:1625-1628. 2007 Monodon monoceros -->
74425 Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. 2008 Monodon monoceros 12;tab.A1
96328 Heide-Jorgensen, M.P. 2009 Narwhal Monodon monoceros. pp. 754-758. In Perrin, W.F.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J.G.M., Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Second Edition. Academic Press: London, 1316 p. 2009 Monodon monoceros 754-758
114885 Hoath, R. 2009 A Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. American University in Cairo Press, 320 p. 2009 Monodon monoceros 109
118422 Gardiner, K. and T.A. Dick 2010 Arctic cephalopod distributions and their associated predators. Polar Research 29(2):209-227. 2010 Monodon monoceros 212
87330 CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. 2011 Monodon monoceros 8
118986 Spiridonov, V.A., M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva 2011 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. Moscow: WWF Russia, 2011, 64p. 2011 Monodon monoceros 22
123555 Higdon, J.W., D.D. Hauser and S.H. Ferguson 2011 Killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Canadian Arctic: distribution, prey items, group sizes, and seasonality. Marine Mammal Science 28(2):E93-E109. 2011 Monodon monoceros 6
94142 CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. 2013 Monodon monoceros -->
96235 Garilao, N. 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file. 2014 Monodon monoceros -->
96996 CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. 2014 Monodon monoceros 10
102318 CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. 2015 Monodon monoceros -->
117965 Matley, J.K., A.T. Fisk and T.A. Dick 2015 Foraging ecology of ringed seals (Pusa hispida), beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in the Canadian High Arctic determined by stomach content and stable isotope analysis. Polar Research 34(1):24295. 2015 Monodon monoceros 6
115941 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. 2017 Monodon monoceros 12
117245 Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. 2018 Monodon monoceros 188
123615 Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, Z.I. Zaripova, M.E. Blicher, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier 2018 Ontogenetic changes in stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) values in squuid Gonatus fabricii (Cephalopoda) reveal its important ecological role in the Arctic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 606:65-78. 2018 Monodon monoceros tab.S3
127240 CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. 2022 Monodon monoceros -->
127697 IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. 2022 Monodon monoceros -->
129768 Garde, E., O.M. Tervo, M.H.S. Sinding, N.H. Nielsen, C. Cornett and M.P. Heide-Jørgensen 2022 Biological parameters in a declining population of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in Scoresby Sound, Southeast Greenland. Arctic Science 8(2):329-348. 2022 Monodon monoceros 335
128078 CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. 2023 Monodon monoceros -->
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