|
81154 |
Stirling, I. and T.G. Smith 1975 Interrelationships of arctic ocean mammals in the sea ice habitat. Circumpolar Conference on Northern Ecology 2:129-136. |
1975 |
Ursus maritimus |
3 |
|
81155 |
Russell, R.H. 1975 The food habits of polar bears of James Bay and southwest Hudson Bay in summer and autumn. Arctic 28:117-129. |
1975 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
81153 |
DeMaster, D.P. and I. Stirling 1981 Ursus maritimus. Mammalian Species no. 145, pp. 1-7, 3 figs. Published 8 May 1981 by The American Society of Mammalogists. |
1981 |
Ursus maritimus |
1 |
|
120455 |
Ramsay, M.A. and I. Stirling 1988 Reproductive biology and ecology of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus). J. Zool. Lond. 214:601-634. |
1988 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
120448 |
Derocher, A.E. and I. Stirling 1992 The population dynamics of polar bears in western Hudson Bay. p. 1150-1159. In D.R. McCullough and R.H. Barrett (eds). Wildlife 2001: populations. London: Elsevier Applied Science. |
1992 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
1394 |
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. |
1993 |
Ursus maritimus |
302-303 |
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120447 |
Derocher, A.E. and I. Stirling 1994 Age-specific reproductive performance of female polar bears (Ursus maritimus). J. Zool. Lond. 234:527-536. |
1994 |
Ursus maritimus |
534 |
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120674 |
Haug, T., K.T. Nilssen, N. Øien and V. Potelov 1994 Seasonal distribution of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Barents sea. Polar Research 13(2):163-172. |
1994 |
Ursus marinus |
164 |
|
1522 |
Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
1998 |
Ursus maritimus |
139-140 |
|
1522 |
Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
1998 |
Ursus maritimus maritimus |
139-140 |
|
1522 |
Rice, D.W. 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
1998 |
Ursus maritimus marinus |
140 |
|
120662 |
Belikov, S.E. and A.N. Boltunov 1998 The ringed seal (Phoca hispida) in the western Russian Arctic. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 1:63-82. |
1998 |
Ursus maritimus |
70 |
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3731 |
Derocher, A.E. and O. Wiig 2002 Postnatal length and mass of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. J. Zool. Lond. 256:343-349. |
2002 |
Ursus maritimus |
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81168 |
Dyck, M.G. and K.J. Daley 2002 Cannibalism of a yearling polar bear (Ursus maritimus) at Churchill, Canada. Artic 55(2):190-192. |
2002 |
Ursus maritimus |
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118970 |
Derocher, A.E., O. Wiig and M. Andersen 2002 Diet composition of polar bears in Svalbard and the western Barents Sea. Polar Biology 25(6):448-452. |
2002 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
121105 |
The Joint Secretariat 2003 Inuvialuit harvest study: data and methods report 1988-1997. Available from IRC, Box, 2120. |
2003 |
Ursus maritimus |
p.22, Appendix 5 |
|
19 |
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. |
2005 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
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3730 |
Hunter, A.M.J. 2006 A multiple regression model fror predicting the energy requirements of marine mammals. The University of British Columbia, Canada. MS Thesis. 299 p. |
2006 |
Ursus maritimus |
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123340 |
Regehr, E.V., S.C. Amstrup and I. Stirling 2006 Polar bear population status in the Southern Beaufort Sea. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1337, 20 p. |
2006 |
Ursus maritimus |
8 |
|
77129 |
FAO-FIES 2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008]. |
2007 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
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81152 |
Dyck, M.G. and S. Romberg 2007 Observations of a wild polar bear (Ursus maritimus) successfully fishing Arctic charr (Salvelinus alphinus) and Fourhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus quadricornis). Polar Biol. 30:1625-1628. |
2007 |
Ursus maritimus |
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74425 |
Palomares, M.L.D., P.M.E. Sorongon, A. Hunter and D. Pauly 2008 On the growth of some marine mammals. In Palomares, M.L.D., Pauly, D. (eds.). On the Growth of Some Non-Fish Marine Organisms. Fisheries Centre Research Reports V(n). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727], pp. 13-20. |
2008 |
Ursus maritimus |
14;tab.A1 |
|
84930 |
IUCN 2010 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded in August 2010. |
2010 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
118414 |
Rode, K.D., S.C. Amstrup and E.V. Regehr 2010 Reduced body size and cub recruitment in polar bears associated with sea ice decline. Ecological Applications 20(3):768-782. |
2010 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
87330 |
CITES 2011 Appendices I, II and III valid from 27 April 2011. UNEP. |
2011 |
Ursus maritimus |
8 |
|
118986 |
Spiridonov, V.A., M.V. Gavrilo, E.D. Krasnova and N.G. Nikolaeva 2011 Atlas of marine and coastal biological diversity of the Russian Arctic. Moscow: WWF Russia, 2011, 64p. |
2011 |
Ursus maritimus |
22 |
|
89710 |
CITES 2012 Appendices I, II and III valid from 3 April 2012. UNEP. |
2012 |
Ursus maritimus |
7 |
|
93189 |
Cherry, S.G., A.E. Derocher, G.W. Thiemann and N.J. Lunn 2013 Migration phenology and seasonal fidelity of an Arctic marine predator in relation to sea ice dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology |
2013 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
94142 |
CITES 2013 Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. |
2013 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
96996 |
CITES 2014 Appendices I, II and III valid from 24 June 2014. UNEP. |
2014 |
Ursus marinus |
9 |
|
118389 |
Nielsen, J., R.B. Hedeholm, M. Simon and J.F. Steffensen 2014 Distribution and feeding ecology of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) in Greenland waters. Polar Biology 37(1):37-46. |
2014 |
Ursus maritimus |
tab.2 |
|
120815 |
Rode, K.D., E.V. Regehr, D.C. Douglas, G. Durner, A.E. Derocher, G.W. Thiemann and S.M. Budge 2014 Variation in the response of an Arctic top predator experiencing habitat loss: feeding and reproductive ecology of two polar bear populations. Global Change Biology 20(1):76-88. |
2014 |
Ursus maritimus |
83 |
|
102318 |
CITES and UNEP-WCMC 2015 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. |
2015 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
118443 |
Khidas, K. 2015 The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18 and early advances in Arctic vertebrate zoology. Arctic 68(3):283-292. |
2015 |
Ursus maritimus |
289 |
|
108899 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2016 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. |
2016 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
111215 |
FROM Nord 2016 Liste Espèces - Code FAO. http://www.fromnord.fr/docs/liste_especes_-_code_fao.pdf [Accessed 09/14/2016]. |
2016 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
117891 |
Andersen, M. and J. Aars 2016 Barents Sea polar beards (Ursus maritimus): population biology and anthropogenic threats. Polar Research 35(1):1-20. |
2016 |
Ursus maritimus |
9 |
|
117891 |
Andersen, M. and J. Aars 2016 Barents Sea polar beards (Ursus maritimus): population biology and anthropogenic threats. Polar Research 35(1):1-20. |
2016 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
115941 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. |
2017 |
Ursus maritimus |
11 |
|
118388 |
Sciullo, L., G.W. Thiemann, N.J. Lunn and S.H. Ferguson 2017 Intraspecific and temporal variability in the diet composition of female polar bears in a seasonal sea ice regime. Arctic Science 3(4):672-688. |
2017 |
Ursus maritimus |
672 |
|
118484 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2017 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. |
2017 |
Ursus marinus |
--> |
|
123588 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2021 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 14 February 2021. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 16 February 2021]. |
2021 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
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125524 |
Stempniewicz, L., I. Kulaszewicz and J. Aars 2021 Yes, they can: polar bears Ursus maritimus successfully hunt Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus. Polar Biology 44:2199-2206. |
2021 |
Ursus maritimus |
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125530 |
Galicia, M.P., G.W. Thiemann, M.G. Dyck and S.H. Ferguson 2021 Polar bear diet composition reveals spatiotemporal distribution of Arctic marine mammals across Nunavut, Canada. Ecol. Indic. 132:108245. |
2021 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
127240 |
CITES, UNEP-WCMC 2022 The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 22 June 2022. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/09/2022]. |
2022 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
127697 |
IUCN 2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022. |
2022 |
Ursus maritimus |
--> |
|
128078 |
CITES 2023 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. |
2023 |
Ursus maritimus |
13 |