Main Ref. | Kapraun, D.F. and J.N. Norris, 1982 |
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Remarks | Epiphytic. Occurs in outer ridges of fore reef, fore reef slope, and reef crest. Also on shallow seagrass beds (Ref. 87158) and lower intertidal up to 36 m depth (Ref. 83908). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kapraun, D.F. and J.N. Norris, 1982 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Kapraun, D.F. and J.N. Norris, 1982 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | Lobophora variegata, Dictyota cervicornis, Valonia ventricosa, and Caulerpa verticillata. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |