Main Ref. | Zea, S., T.P. Henkel and J.R. Pawlik, 2009 |
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Remarks | This is an epibiotic species (Ref. 108813). Attached to hard substrates in shallow lagoons, usually with turtle grass Thalassia testudinum, and deeper waters (Ref. 85482). Also in mangrove ponds (Ref. 86789). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; sea grass;: lagoons; vegetation |
Special habitats Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Thalassia testudinum. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |