Main Ref. | Fujita, T. and Y. Liao, 2001 |
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Remarks | Found at low tide in rocky intertidal on pebbly substratum. Also found on coarse sand and among different macroalgae (Ref. 107858). Found on coral reef, subtidal rock (Ref. 107862). Feeds on detritus and minute animals (Ref. 108146). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fujita, T. and Y. Liao, 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; rock; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Attaran-Fariman, G., A. Beygmoradi and K. Boos, 2014 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Eastern Cape Scuba Diving, 2016 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |