Main Ref. | Nemenzo, F. Sr., 1986 |
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Remarks | Occur in all reef environments (Ref. 848), subtidal on rocks, rocky reefs, outer reef channel, back and foreslopes and in lagoons (Ref. 98471). Depending on water conditions, can be found encrusting in small colonies, or forming massive heads (Ref. 130769). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | IUCN, 2014 |
Ref. | Todd, P.A., P.G. Sanderson and L.M. Chou, 2001 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Usually found in massive, flat or encrusting form and has large polyps (Ref. 115203). Forms large (diameter >30 cm) colonies with bi-colored polyps, brown on the outside and green on the inside (Ref. 115204). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |