Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Remarks | Found in tidal flats of sand and mud on the sea coasts and in estuarine areas. Forms burrows in soft substrates (Ref. 4). Primarily feeds on plankton and sediment detritus obtained from burrowing. Regularly burrows to find food, re-tunneling up to a depth of 76 cm (Ref. 101553). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1991 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Macdonald, T.A., B.J. Burd, V.I. Macdonald and A. van Roodselaar, 2010 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Animal Diversity Web, 2015 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.44 | 0.23 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |