Main Ref. | Kühne, S. and E. Rachor, 1996 |
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Remarks | Found along near-coastal zones in sandy-muddy substrates (Ref. 2707), as well as in estuaries (Ref. 96352). Often associated with the sand mason, Lanice conchilega (Ref. 7882). They are characterized as hunting carnivores, feeding on any polychaete (Ref. 87179). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Wu, R.S.S. and P.K.S. Shin, 1997 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 |
Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Lanice conchilega. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.06 | 0.26 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |