Ecology Summary - Goniadella bobretzkii

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Ecology of Goniadella bobretzkii

Main Ref.	Harms, J., 1993
Remarks	Main food and feeding type based on the feeding ecology of the family Goniadidae (Ref. 87179).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Goniadella bobretzkii may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: demersal; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom
Substrate Ref.	Parker, S.P., 1982
Special habitats	Other habitats: burrows;
Special habitats Ref.	Parker, S.P., 1982

Associations

Ref.	Harms, J., 1993
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979
Feeding habit	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.