Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits muddy (Ref. 2780) to muddy fine sand bottoms, at depths between 30-50 m (Ref. 96521). Also found on silt (Ref. 123767). Free-living (Ref. 3123). A deposit feeder (Ref. 3477). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Künitzer, A., D. Basford, J.A. Craeymeersch, J.M. Dewarumez, J. Dörjes, G.C.A. Duineveld, A. Eleftheriou, C. Heip, P. Herman, P. Kingston, U. Niermann, E. Rachor, H. Rumohr and P.A.J. de Wilde, 1992 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Künitzer, A., D. Basford, J.A. Craeymeersch, J.M. Dewarumez, J. Dörjes, G.C.A. Duineveld, A. Eleftheriou, C. Heip, P. Herman, P. Kingston, U. Niermann, E. Rachor, H. Rumohr and P.A.J. de Wilde, 1992 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |