Main Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Remarks | Occurs buried in sand or under boulders of shallow intertidal areas to depths of 50 m (Ref. 800). It is found in coral reefs, under rocks or among dead corals (Ref. 87041). Feeds on suspended material and carrion (Ref. 800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Putchakarn, S. and P. Sonchaeng, 2004 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | de Celis, A.K., 1981 |
Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.98 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |