Main Ref. | Motoh, H., 1980 |
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Remarks | Inshore (Ref. 106568). Epibenthic (Ref. 122111). Epipelagic (Ref. 58807). Planktonic in life. Inhabits estuarine waters with mangroves (Ref. 374) where it is abundant (Ref. 122110). Found over muddy bottoms in estuarine and marine waters (Ref. 58807). Also found over sand and seagrass (Ref. 122110). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chan, T.Y., 1998 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Robertson, A.I. and N.C. Duke, 1987 |
Ref. | Motoh, H., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |