Ecology Summary - Zenopontonia noverca

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Ecology of Zenopontonia noverca

Main Ref.	Bruce, A.J., 1991
Remarks	Found on asteroids (Ref. 102275).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Zenopontonia noverca may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: mobile; demersal;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.	Bruce, A.J., 1982
Associations	symbiosis;
Associated with	sea stars such as Culcita novaeguineae, Culcita schmideliana, Pentaceraster alveolatus, Pentaceraster tuberculatus; Pentaceraster hawaiiensis, Poraster superbus, Protoreaster lincki.
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type
Feeding type Ref.
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.