Main Ref. | Chiu, H.M.C. and B. Morton, 2004 |
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Remarks | Found in sandy and muddy shores (Refs. 127122, 65878). Occurs from low and high tide mark; often found at spring low tide (Ref. 1131) in mangrove swamps (Ref. 70). Breeds on sand patches at high tide (Ref. 68). Inhabits shallow intertidal pools dominated by Halophila beccarii. Juveniles burrow at low tide (Ref. 65787. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chiu, H.M.C. and B. Morton, 1999 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Zhou, H. and B. Morton, 2004 |
Ref. | Lee, C.N. and B. Morton, 2005 |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.41 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |