主要參考文獻 | Tröndlé, J. and R. von Cosel, 2005 |
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附註 | A piscivore (Ref. 96679). On shallow sandy areas (Ref. 799). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Duda, T.F. Jr. and S.R. Palumbi, 2004 |
攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Duda, T.F. Jr. and S.R. Palumbi, 2004 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 4.50 | 0.80 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
參考文獻 |