Main Ref. | de Voogd, N.J., 2004 |
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Remarks | The encrusting form grows on dead or live substrates. The cylindrical branches are commonly intertwined with branches of other branch-forming species, i.e., Clathria cervicornis, C. reinwardti and Amphimedon paraviridis. Barnacles and bivales often inhabit this species (Ref. 124615). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |