Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 5 - 500 m (Ref. 96968), usually 60 - 120 m (Ref. 96968). , preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 70°N - 30°N, 26°W - 22°E (Ref. 275)
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.1, range 7 - 16.5 cm Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96968); 最大體重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 275)
Occurs from sand and mud, to broken rock and rocky reefs (Ref. 96968). Females predominate at depths of 30 to 80 m, males at depths below 100 m (Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male spermatangia reach ovary before the release of sperms (Ref. 2569). Also Ref. 80232.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 July 2014
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.8 - 14.3, mean 9.7 (based on 658 cells).
Prior r = 0.88, 95% CL = 0.58 - 1.33, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
瀕危性
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
